A Local’s Guide to Visiting Lisbon - Portugal’s Capital City
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Whether this is your first visit to Lisbon or your fifth, this city never gets old. Known as the city of seven hills, Lisbon seems to embrace the light like no other place in Europe, and it has long been regarded as one of the best travel destinations on the Old Continent.
Its fame brings tourism all year round, and truth be told, during the busiest times of year there are often more visitors than we locals would like (call us selfish, but sometimes we want our city to ourselves!). But even so, "bonita Lisboa" still retains its soul and its traditions in its neighborhoods, its cafes and restaurants, its imposing monuments, great museums, and gorgeous sunsets from its many viewpoints.
And despite being a global tourism hotspot, Lisbon is in many ways actually still more traditionally Portuguese than Porto, our sister city to the north.
Centuries ago, the ships and explorers that discovered the world did so departing from Lisbon. Things have been flipped around a bit now though, and today, the world is coming here to conquer and discover our city. Times change!
If this is your first visit to the Portuguese capital, you will surely be overwhelmed by all that the city offers. There is a ton to see and do here, so let me start by telling you that you simply will not be able to “do” everything - don’t even try. For that, you'd need to spend weeks here, and even for me, someone born in this city, there's always a new café or trendy restaurant, gallery or museum opening, and a new corner to explore.
To see all of Lisbon would take a lifetime, so don’t worry about checking boxes and doing everything. Instead, focus on just enjoying yourself and taking it all in. A big part of the appeal of Lisbon is that this is city that never stops innovating and rebuilding, so you can always come back again - and the best part is that you’ll have so much more to discover each time you do!
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Table of contents
Why visit
Where is Lisbon?
How to get around the city
When to visit
How long to stay
Where to stay
Restaurants and dining in Lisbon
What to see and do
Iconic sights, landmarks, and monuments
Museums, galleries, theaters, and cultural centers
Notable parks, squares, and streets
Activities and experiences
Off the beaten path
Tours of Lisbon with Ana Sofia
If you’re looking to explore Lisbon with a local, reach out to Ana Sofia for a guided tour!
Ana is a Lisbon native and she’s been running walking tours, food tours, and day trips to places like Sintra, Évora, and Óbidos for over a decade.
A fully licensed guide with years of university study under her belt, Ana has the knowledge to keep history buffs happy, but what we especially appreciate is that she still always makes her tours light, entertaining, and fun.
Why visit?
Like any European capital, Lisbon is full of history, and that's where you need to start with your visit: because to get to know the city, you must know it's past and what it’s all about.
Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Europe and its history dates back to the Phoenicians and, later, to the Romans, who nicknamed it "Olissipo."
Later, in the 8th century, Lisbon was conquered by the Moors and ruled by them for hundreds of years. Owing to this long history of Moorish rule, even today, people from Lisbon are nicknamed "Moors" by those who live in the north of the country, particularly in Porto.
The Christian conquest came in the 12th century, followed by the city's golden era, with the Age of Discoveries (15th and 16th centuries). During this time, Lisbon became a hub for the Portuguese empire and, from its quays, sailed the ships that discovered the sea route to India and other parts of the world.
The Lisbon you see today is very different from what it was then though. The city was devastated by the 1755 great earthquake, which triggered a tsunami and multiple fires, and destroyed huge sections of the city. Marquês do Pombal, the ruler remembered with a giant statue on one of the city's main traffic circles, was responsible for the reconstruction and for transforming Lisbon into a more modern metropolis.
Portugal's capital became the center of everything. It is where the political and financial institutions are located, as well as the headquarters of the leading companies, and where important trade, technology, and industry connections are made with the rest of the world. It also has prestigious universities and research centers.
That's what makes Lisbon unique: the combination of modernity and a historical and cultural heritage. New buildings stand alongside old neighborhoods, and restaurants serve gourmet dishes while the aperitif is sipped in the local tavern next door. Despite the traffic noise, Fado is still sung in a melody that remains etched in the memory.
Expect a lively, cosmopolitan city full of activities to do and monuments to visit. From museums to ancient churches, street art to nightlife, there's room for everything in this extraordinary European city.
Where is Lisbon?
Lisbon is located on the west coast of Portugal, on the north bank of the Tejo, Portugal's largest river, which begins in Spain and flows to the sea right next to the city.
Given its importance, Lisbon constitutes a district that includes several outlying towns and villages, such as Cascais, Sintra, or Mafra.
Known for its hills, where traditional neighborhoods such as Alfama, Mouraria, or Graça are located, the city also takes advantage of its proximity to the river and the Atlantic Ocean, with an important riverside and seaside area.
As the country's capital, Lisbon's metropolitan area is quite urbanized and densely populated. It includes industrial zones on the city's outskirts, which can be a nightmare if you're trying to get in and out of the city at rush hour.
Getting around the city
Lisbon is home to the main Portuguese international airport, which receives regular direct aily flights from Europe and the rest of the world, so you will almost certainly be able to fly straight into Lisbon no matter where you’re coming from.
Also, the vast majority of public transportation connections with other destinations throughout Portugal depart from, arrive to, and cross through Lisbon. The main train stations are in Santa Apolónia and Parque das Nações, and they have countless daily trains (both high-speed and regional) heading to the north and south of the country. You can also catch the suburban train to Sintra at Rossio station.
Local, medium, and long-distance buses also depart for all over Portugal from the city’s Sete Rios station, (near the Lisbon Zoo), reaching domestic cities and small towns anywhere and everywhere, and even international destinations such as Spain or France.
Now, having covered the connections to and out of the city, let’s dig in to how to move around Lisbon once you’re here:
Don't even think about renting a car to get around Lisbon. In addition to the heavy traffic, parking is scarce near the main tourist attractions and is always expensive. Instead, do as I do, put on some good sneakers, and set off on foot to explore the city's streets and alleys. This is the only way to truly know its essence.
To help you get around, there's always the metro that takes you from one end of the city to the other. For places further afield, such as Belém or Cascais, you can take the urban train from Cais do Sodré or a bus from this station.
Don't miss out on the famous streetcars, especially Tram 28, which is the most typical and runs through traditional neighborhoods such as Graça, Alfama, Sé, Bairro Alto, and Estrela. As this is one of the most popular streetcars among tourists, make sure you take care of your personal belongings, as this is the transportation of choice for pickpocketing.
If you don't want to worry about buying tickets, opt for the Lisboa Card. This card allows you to enter various museums and monuments and includes free transportation on the metro, buses, streetcars, elevators (yes, there are also lifts to help you get up the hills), and CP trains.
Finally, you can also choose one of Yellow Bus's hop-on, hop-off tours and explore the city by bus, streetcar, or boat.
Spend a half-day wandering Lisbon's maze of twisting alleys while also trying all the city's best local treats with our favorite guide, Ana Sofia!
When to visit
For me, the best time to explore Lisbon is between March and May, when the days start to get longer, the temperatures are mild and pleasant, and you’ll have mostly sunny days. And despite the city's reputation for year-round tourism, the crowds are much smaller during this period, and you can easily visit the main attractions without queuing for hours on end.
But let's break it down because there's always plenty to see and do, whatever the season:
Visiting in Fall
Autumn is very similar to spring, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 18º to 25º Celsius and the season's hues taking over the city's main parks and gardens. The visitors brought by summer have already returned home, but this is also the season when Lisboners go back to work and school, introducing increased activity to residential and office areas.
With the onset of the first rains (bring a rain jacket if you’re coming in November), seeing more traffic jams on the roads is no surprise. On the other hand, roasted chestnut sellers appear in the city center and fill the air with an autumnal scent that adds even more charm to the visit.
Visiting in Winter
The rain is more frequent, and the cold is starting to set in. These are the coldest months in the city, with temperatures going as low as 13º Celsius or less, so include some warm clothing in your bag.
If you're looking for a more cultural visit to the city's museums, this is the perfect time to do it. Moreover, the town fills up with Christmas spirit between the end of November and the beginning of January.
From small markets, such as in the Alvalade neighborhood or Rossio Square, to Wonderland Lisboa, which occupies Parque Eduardo VII with an ice rink, a giant Christmas tree, plenty of Santa Claus, and seasonal food and drink.
Visit in Spring
As I mentioned, Spring is the best time to visit the city. The temperature, around 18º and 23º Celsius, is inviting for late afternoons on a rooftop, and the venues are not yet too crowded. Always bring a jacket with you, as nights are still quite chilly.
It's at the end of this season that Lisbon hosts two major events. The first, the Lisbon Book Fair, fills Parque Eduardo VII with thousands of books from the country's leading publishers. The second is Lisbon’s biggest commemoration.
The Santos Populares celebrate Saint Anthony and flood the streets with festivities, including the Marchas Populares (a colorful parade) on Avenida da Liberdade and the so-called "bailaricos" (dance parties) in the typical neighborhoods, with popular music and the famous grilled sardines. The biggest celebration is June 12 to 13, a night when the city doesn't sleep.
Visiting in Summer
Like any major capital, summer is the busiest season in Lisbon, with tourists everywhere and the hottest weather. With temperatures rising as high as 35º Celsius, fresh clothing, a hat, and plenty of water are must-haves if you’re walking the streets of Lisbon, especially between 11:00 am and 3:00 pm.
This is an excellent time to explore the green spaces and even escape to the beach at Estoril and Cascais or cross the river to go to the beaches of Costa da Caparica. Enjoy sunsets on the beach or by the river, and let the warm evenings win you over as you experience Lisbon's vibrant nightlife, whether in Bairro Alto, at the Pink Street in Cais do Sodré, or in the Santos area.
How long to stay
By now, you have probably realized that to get to know Lisbon by heart, you'd have to spend several weeks here. Of course, you likely don’t have the time to do that, so to get a good idea of the city, I recommend spending at least three days.
This will give you enough time to see all the main sights and attractions, explore some more local and off the beaten path areas, and actually enjoy yourself, with time to soak up the city’s atmosphere.
Of course, there are also tons of wonderful places to visit right in Lisbon’s surroundings (Sintra, Cascais and Estoril, Arrabida park, Fatima, Óbidos, Nazaré, etc.), so you could also easily use the city as your base from which to do day trips out to some or all of these destinations. In that case, I would recommend spending at least 5 days here, or even longer.
I think 3 days is a great introduction to the city though, so here’s how I’d recommend you spend your visit:
Day 1
Start your journey in Praça do Comércio. This square has an ancient history, and its arcades used to house the government ministries. The spaces have now given way to cafés and restaurants, and you can start your day here with a "bica" (a Lisbon way to ask for an expresso). I suggest going to Martinho da Arcada, the café preferred by the famous writer Fernando Pessoa.
To get a more comprehensive idea of this square, go up to the Arco da Rua Augusta viewpoint and then follow this same artery to uncover one of Lisbon's most famous shopping streets.
Take the 1902 Santa Justa Elevator, designed by Mesnier du Ponsard, up to Chiado to continue your walk and have lunch.
In the afternoon, go to Cais do Sodré and take streetcar 15 to the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Belém. After visiting this impressive monastery, head down to the riverside to see the Torre de Belém, but not before sampling the famous Pastéis de Belém, right next to the monastery. You'll know you're in the right place by the queue at the door.
Finish the evening with dinner at Doca de Santo Amaro in Alcântara, or return to your starting point for a meal at one of the restaurants in Praça do Comércio.
Day 2
It's time to explore Lisbon's typical neighborhoods! Start by enjoying the morning light over the city from the Portas do Sol viewpoint. Then, stroll through the streets of Alfama and climb up to São Jorge Castle. Lunch in the area.
In the afternoon, go down to the Sé de Lisboa, passing by the Miradouro de Santa Luzia. Return to Chiado to visit the Convento do Carmo ruins and explore the many stores in the area. Don't miss a coffee in the classic Brasileira do Chiado.
Enjoy dinner in Bairro Alto to the sound of a Fado show in the evening.
Day 3
Head to the modern Parque das Nações, born after the 1998 World Expo. Here, you'll find the Oceanário de Lisboa, one of the largest aquariums in the world.
After riding the cable car, which gives you a beautiful view over this area and the Tejo, take the opportunity to walk along the river and have lunch here.
In the afternoon, head to Marvila, a neighborhood emerging as an art and design district in the city. Here, you can also visit Musa and Dois Corvos, two Portuguese craft breweries that combine brewing with bar areas, perfect for starting the evening.
You can stay here for dinner, or if you prefer a more central location, head back to Cais do Sodré and end the night at the Pink Street
Where to stay
There are plenty of accommodation options in Lisbon, and new places are constantly popping up in the city. Here are some of my suggestions for hotels divided into neighborhoods and areas.
Of course, the closer you get to the city center, the higher the prices. So remember to research other places to stay, such as Airbnb or hostels.
Cais do Sodré, Bairro Alto & Chiado
The Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré areas have always been known for their nightlife, and there is no other place in the city that combines locals with party-goers in such a small space.
Visiting these neighborhoods at different times of the day makes this even more apparent. From 8:00 pm, the day-to-day life of the locals gives way to the hustle and bustle and the sound of multiple conversations between the hundreds of people who fill up the streets.
If you like to be in the center of Lisbon’s nightlife, this is an excellent area to stay, but don't expect quiet nights.
Bairro House Lisbon Charming Suites (120€-180€ per night)
LX Boutique Hotel (140€-200€ per night)
Solar dos Poetas (150€-200€ per night)
Dear Lisbon - Bordalo Palace Chiado (160€-250€ per night)
Alfama, Mouraria & Graça
Why not stay in the heart of the city's most typical neighborhoods to feel the old Lisbon?
Although growing tourism has led many residents to leave their homes to make way for the local lodgings that have sprung up here, Alfama, Mouraria, and Graça still exude the unique charm of Lisbon, with fresh laundry hanging on the clotheslines and the sound of lively conversations between locals on the street corners.
Fado also originated in this area, and we can almost imagine someone singing it from one of those windows overlooking the river.
If you choose to stay here, remember, though, that these neighborhoods are set on hills, and you might have to walk on steep narrow cobblestone streets to reach your accommodation.
Alfama Lisbon Lounge Suites (90€-140€ per night)
Mouraria Lisboa Hotel (100€-160€ per night)
The 7 Hotel, Suites, Studios & Apartments (110€-190€ per night)
São Vicente Alfama Hotel by Trius Hotels (200€-290€ per night)
Marquês de Pombal & Avenidas Novas
The Avenidas Novas (New Avenues) area is one of the "newest" parts of town, created after the 19th century to accommodate a booming city.
Being a quieter residential and office area, it's away from the bustle of the historic center but still enjoyable, with several shopping malls and restaurants to explore. Just a few metro stations away from downtown, this is one of the best locations to stay if you want some peace at the end of the day.
Ibis Styles Lisboa Centro Marquês de Pombal (90€-150€ per night)
Hotel White Lisboa (100€-140€ per night)
Turim Saldanha Hotel (90€-190€ per night)
Estrela & Santos
With a privileged location — a 20-minute walk from Bairro Alto, in the case of Estrela, and 10 minutes from the river, in the case of Santos — these two neighborhoods offer few attractions, apart from a more relaxed stay, but they are still close to what matters.
Estrela values its antiquity, both in its buildings and in the small businesses it has. On the other hand, Santos, once dubbed the design district, draws its energy from the younger population that has settled there or comes in for a drink at the local bars.
Lisbon Check-in Guesthouse (100€-130€ per night)
York House Lisboa Hotel (150€-180€ per night)
Parque das Nações
If there's one area in the city that can be called "new", it's Parque das Nações.
This district, full of new buildings and modern offices, concert halls, restaurants, bars, and green spaces, was nothing like what you see today. Before 1998, the whole area was industrial in nature, full of warehouses, factories, fuel depots, and harbor facilities. In fact, it was known for its serious environmental issues, polluting the soil and water due to its industrial activities.
With the organization of the 1998 World Expo, everything changed, and Parque das Nações was born.
With one of Lisbon's main railway stations and just 10 minutes from the international airport, this is a perfect base to stay if you're looking for a more modern vibe, while still having good access for venturing around town or for leaving for other parts of Portugal.
Moov Hotel Lisboa Oriente (90€-130€ per night)
Hotel Ibis Lisboa Parque das Nações (100€-140€ per night)
Turim Iberia Hotel (100€-160€ per night)
Restaurants and dining
Lisbon has a great food scene, with everything from the classic and straightforward tasca (Portuguese bistro) to the elaborate Michelin-starred restaurant.
When it comes to places to eat, the city has evolved year after year, with young chefs revolutionizing how we experience traditional Portuguese dishes.
Like any European capital, you can find cuisine from all over the world here, but I would suggest focusing on restaurants that feature local ingredients, such as cod or sardines. And, of course, leave room for the convent sweets, which include delicious amounts of sugar and egg.
Some of the traditional dishes you must try in the nation’s capital are the “Bacalhau à brás” (shredded cod mixed with straw potatoes, onions, and scrambled eggs), the grilled sardines (most commonly served in the summer), “Polvo à lagareiro” (roasted octopus with lots of olive oil, garlic, and potatoes) and “Caldo verde” (a traditional soup made with cabbage, potatoes, chorizo and olive oil).
And, of course, for dessert, get a Pastel de nata, a small custard tart with a crispy puff pastry crust, sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon. One of Lisbon's most famous pastries.
When you go to experience Lisbon's gastronomic scene, remember three things:
Book in advance or, if they don't take reservations, arrive early so you don't miss a table. Most restaurants start serving at 12:00 pm and 7:00 pm.
Be aware that the appetizers placed on the table at the beginning are not complimentary and will be charged for at the end. Don't touch them, and send them back if you don't want them. Most restaurants also charge for water, even the filtered one.
In most restaurants, the tip is not included in the final bill, but it's always nice to leave it if you like the service. There’s no fixed percentage, and really, it’s up to you to tip as much as you like, but I personally leave at least 2€/3€ at the end.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, here are some suggestions for my favorite restaurants, cafes, bakeries, and more:
Upscale and for special occasions
Belcanto: Led by José Avillez, one of the country's most renowned chefs, this restaurant has two Michelin stars and offers tasting menus that elevate Portuguese flavors. If you're not on a tight budget, it's worth the investment.
Alma: Henrique Sá Pessoa is another top Portuguese chef with venues across borders, such as in London and Miami. At Alma, the specialist gives his soul to Portuguese products, so be sure to try the carabinero shrimp with pumpkin, harissa, and black garlic or the cod with coriander, brandade, and cabbage.
JNCQUOI Avenida: JNCQUOI restaurants have been popping up all over the city, each one specializing in a certain type of cuisine. In the one in Avenida da Liberdade, you can encounter an exquisite variety of starters and some other amazing Portuguese dishes in a room with ultra-elegant décor.
Loco: This place will put a dent in your wallet, but it's well worth the experience. Here, local produce takes center stage in a 16-course tasting menu that promises to captivate your senses.
Marlene,: Any relation between the name of this restaurant and the name of the author of this article is pure coincidence! Marlene Vieira has made a reputation for herself on the Portuguese gastronomic scene and has opened "Marlene," as a more intimate space to do her art. There are only two tasting menus, and in both, you won't know what you will be eating until it arrives at the table.
For meat lovers
Sala de Corte: For steak lovers, this restaurant in Praça Dom Luís serves a range of certified meats that go beyond borders and are cooked to perfection.
Atalho Real: Whether on bread or on a plate, there are various cuts of meat that you can try at this restaurant in Príncipe Real, from dry aged entrecôte to Black Angus. And if you're really craving meat, you can always go for a Tomahawk or a T-bone.
KOB by Olivier: It was one of the first restaurants to serve dry aged meat in Lisbon and has, therefore, become a specialist in the field. And it doesn't stop at Portuguese meats, including cuts from Spain, Ireland, Australia, and even Japan.
A Taberna do Lopes: It's called "Taberna do Lopes" ("Lopes Tavern"), but it's hardly a tavern, as it's a very refined space dedicated to matured meats from indigenous Portuguese breeds.
From the sea
Cervejaria Ramiro: If you want to try fresh seafood, you're in for a treat. From shrimp to lobster to crab, this restaurant is so popular that you will often find queues out the door. The fact that it appeared in Anthony Bourdain's "No Reservations" series has contributed even more to its reputation.
Nunes Real Marisqueira: When we think of a restaurant specializing in seafood, we think of something other than a unique Art Deco space that draws inspiration from artisanal fishing. This is not a budget-friendly place, but good seafood is not cheap in Portugal, as you will find out.
Sea Me: Before hitting the bars at Bairro Alto, stop by Sea Me to indulge in the catch of the day, which can grilled or turned into sushi.
Vegetarian options
Arkhe: Vegetarianism elevated to fine dining! The tasting menus at this signature vegetarian cuisine restaurant will take you on a journey of flavors where meat and fish are left out. And there's no lack of a good wine list to go with it.
Encanto: Curious about Belcanto, but your food choices don't allow it? Don't despair. Chef José Avillez has opened Encanto next door, a place dedicated to vegetarian dishes and already with a Michelin star. If you're not a vegetarian, I guarantee that the 12-course tasting menu will change your mind.
Os Tibetanos: It was my first vegetarian restaurant in Lisbon when vegetarianism was still taking its first steps in the capital city. With a fantastic interior patio, everything on the menu is good, but go for the seitan curry or the tofu steak with goat's cheese.
daTerra: If you’re looking for good vegetarian dishes at affordable prices, head to daTerra, where there's an all-you-can-eat vegetarian buffet and daily mains suggestions.
To “pesticar” ( places for snacks and light bites)
Taberna da Rua das Flores: This tavern, led by chef André Magalhães, is a small but cozy space that presents different approaches to national products. Perfect for sharing tapas and a good glass of wine amongst friends.
O Velho Eurico: It started as a small petiscos place hidden away in Mouraria, but today, it's an unmissable spot to try good Portuguese dishes in a relaxed and unpretentious atmosphere.
Pica-Pau: In a city where modernity is taking over restaurants, this petiscos place in Príncipe Real continues to serve authentic Portuguese dishes made "the old-fashioned way." You must try the "salada de polvo" (octopus salad), "salada de orelha de porco" (pig's ear salad), "pastéis de bacalhau" (codfish cakes), and the "pica-pau do lombo" (strips of beef fried in olive oil).
Brunch spots
Praça: Outside the city center, located in the Hub Criativo do Beato, you'll find a brunch full of products from small national producers. After tasting them, you can always go to the on-site grocery store or bakery and take some back with you.
Mila Lisboa: It started out as a simple grocery store in the Santos neighborhood. Little by little, customers began to ask if they could sit and eat there, and the vegetable and fruit stalls gave way to tables where they served pancakes, toast, eggs, and smoothies.
Gosta do Castelo: A short distance from the Castelo de São Jorge, you can choose from four different brunch menus. Don't miss the banana pancakes, a house specialty, or go for the Overnight Oats Bowls.
Amélia: Given the detail of this place and the dishes on the table, hardly anyone can resist taking a photo for Instagram. If you're in Campo de Ourique, be sure to try this brunch while relaxing on the beautiful patio.
Cafes and bakeries
A Brasileira: If you want to start with the classics, I say start with my favorite: the Brasileira do Chiado. When I enter this café, I feel like I'm stepping into a time machine, sitting at a table where illustrious Lisbon figures, such as the writer Fernando Pessoa, have sat before. Visit it if only for a good espresso.
Confeitaria Nacional: It opened in 1829 and is one of Lisbon's most iconic pastry shops. When you step inside, you will be amazed by the incredible interior. Don't be surprised if you encounter long queues, especially during Christmas time. This shop is known for being one of the most popular places to buy the traditional Bolo Rei (Portuguese Christmas cake in the shape of a crown made with dried and candied fruit) since it is the birthplace of this holiday pastry.
Alcôa: Do you remember me telling you about convent sweets? In this pastry shop on Rua Garrett, you'll find some of the best in the country. It's not just me saying it, but the various prizes they've won in competitions over time.
Nicolau: This beautiful café could also be in the brunch section, but it's worth coming to Rua de São Nicolau in Baixa if only to enjoy one of the house juices or a nice cappuccino. If you have more time, stay for a sugar-free açai with granola.
What to see & do in Lisbon
Now, let's get down to business and find out what you can see and do in this wonderful Portuguese city.
To include everything Lisbon has to offer would require two or three endless articles. So, here are the places and activities that I think are essential for a first visit. Afterward, you can always return to the capital to extend your exploration.
Iconic sights, landmarks, and monuments
Jerónimos Monastery. Photo: Heartshade, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
It's impossible not to see the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos when you arrive in Belém because its size and grandeur make it stand out. This monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the tombs of some of Portugal's most notable personalities, such as the navigator Vasco da Gama, the poet Luís de Camões, and the writer Fernando Pessoa.
But don't stop at the church; go inside the monastery, which is well worth a visit.
Torre de Belém
Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, the Torre de Belém, a 16th-century fortified stone tower located near the river, a 15-minute walk from the monastery, marks the place Portuguese navigators set off to discover other worlds during the Age of Discovery.
Although you can visit the tower, I assure you this monument's real beauty lies in its exterior details.
Castelo de São Jorge
At the top of Lisbon's highest hill, the Castelo de São Jorge looms over the city, a reminder of when it was under Muslim occupation and the first Portuguese king's subsequent seizure of the fortress from the Moors.
Take on the challenge of climbing to the top of the castle and, in addition to the incredible view over the city's rooftops, take the opportunity to visit various its sites, such as the castelejo or the ruins of the old Paço Real da Alcáçova.
Panteão Nacional
The Panteão Nacional (National Pantheon) is an impressive 17th-century baroque church converted into a mausoleum, serving as a burial place for famous or revered Portuguese. You can see its dome from various viewpoints in the city.
Still, there's nothing like entering the Panteão Nacional to appreciate its true beauty. Inside are the tombs of Almeida Garrett, the great promoter of theater in Portugal, the fado singer Amália Rodrigues, the poet Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, and, more recently, the soccer player Eusébio, among others. Go in the morning so you can also catch the nearby Feira da Ladra.
Sé de Lisboa
This is the city's oldest and most iconic cathedral, over 800 years old, and it's on the way to Alfama. Enter to marvel at the building's high ceiling and magnificent stained glass windows. Climb up to the High Choir for a more comprehensive view and visit the excavations in the cloister that reveal the various occupations the cathedral has had.
Cristo Rei
Cross the river to climb up to Cristo Rei in Almada. The Cristo Rei Sanctuary, set on a high cliff overlooking the Tejo River, was built in the likeness of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and inaugurated in 1959.
This towering monument, standing at 110 meters (approximately 360 feet), including its pedestal, features a large statue of Christ with open arms facing Lisbon. From here, you can enjoy an incredible panoramic view over the city, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and the surrounding landscape.
Museums, galleries, theaters, and cultural centers
The Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT). Photo: Herbert wie, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Centro Cultural de Belém
The Centro Cultural de Belém is one of the country's leading cultural venues. As well as concerts and plays - it’s worth looking at the CCB's program when you are in town - you will find works by Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Andy Warhol, among many other artists, at the Museum of Contemporary Art.
MAAT
While we are on the subject of contemporary art, when you're in Belém, stop by the MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology. This place presents innovative exhibitions in an impressive architectural structure right by the river.
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga
If your taste runs more to the classics, the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art) is your best bet. It houses the most extensive collection of Portuguese art, from painting to decorative art.
The “São Vicente Panels” by Nuno Gonçalves and the “Adoração dos Magos” (Adoration of the Magi) by Domingos António de Sequeira are two of the best-known works of Portuguese painting.
Museu Nacional dos Coches
Be enchanted by the coaches and carriages used by Portugal's various royal families. The detail and richness of these vehicles are impressive. Look for the carriage in which the last King of Portugal was assassinated, where you can see the holes left by the bullets fired in the attack.
Lisbon Story Center
There's nothing like a visit to the Lisbon Story Center to learn about the city's history. Using an audio guide and interactive presentations, you will review the main episodes of the capital's past, from Phoenician times to the 1755 earthquake.
Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
Located in Rossio, one of the most emblematic squares in downtown Lisbon, the Teatro Nacional D. Maria II (National Theatre D. Maria II) is an iconic venue that presents high-quality theater and music productions. The building, inaugurated in 1846, owes its name to the Portuguese queen, who was passionate about theater and is well worth seeing, even from the outside.
Oceanário de Lisboa
This is one of the largest aquariums in the world and will immerse you in the incredible aquatic world. On display are marine species from around the world, culminating in a gigantic main tank with no shortage of sharks.
Being one of the main attractions in Parque das Nações, it's natural that there are queues to get in or that it is difficult to take that longed-for photo in the main tank. But, like the fish that calmly swim around here, wake up early and take some patience with you. A pre-purchased ticket will also allow you to enter more quickly.
Centro de Ciência Viva
If you're visiting Lisbon with children, stop at the Centro de Ciência Viva, also in Parque das Nações. In this modern pavilion, kids can learn science while playing in various rooms where interactivity is welcomed.
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Notable parks, squares, and streets
Parque Eduardo VII
Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is a grand public square on the river's edge in downtown Lisbon. This wide, open-air space is framed by classical 18th-century Pombaline buildings, with the imposing statue of King José I at its center.
Destroyed in the 1755 earthquake, Praça do Comércio was one of the centerpieces of the city reconstruction and is today a vibrant place, hosting major events like the New Year's Eve celebrations.
Some say it's the city's "living room." In fact, we all go there, if only to take in the breathtaking view of the river, with the south bank as a backdrop, under the sunset light.
Parque Eduardo VII
This is one of my favorite green spots in the city center. In addition to having large lawns, this is where you access the Estufa Fria de Lisboa, a garden within a garden. In this iconic greenhouse, you can follow paths that take you through lush vegetation and hundreds of plant species from all over the world.
Parque Florestal de Monsanto
They call it the "lung of Lisbon," as it is the largest forested area in the city. Monsanto Park, located on the western side, extends over 900 hectares (it's one of the largest city parks in the world) and is full of trails and cycle paths, as well as several viewpoints, picnic areas, and children's playgrounds.
If you love keeping fit while traveling, this is the ideal place to exercise, with several fitness circuits. Although Monsanto Park has improved in recent years, I advise you to use it during the day, as it's a rather isolated place to go at night.
Jardim da Estrela
The Jardim Guerra Junqueiro, better known as Jardim da Estrela, is located right in front of the beautiful Basílica de Estrela and is a natural place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
In this romantic 4-hectare garden, you'll find a lake with ducks and koi fishes and an incredible iron bandstand built in 1884. It's the perfect place to unwind at the end of the day.
Rua Augusta
This is the shopping street par excellence of downtown Lisbon. Stretching between the arch of Praça do Comércio and Praça do Rossio, this pedestrian street is lined with several well-known brand stores, restaurants and cafés. It is also frequented by street artists and street vendors.
The terraces in the center of the street can also be appealing, but the price and quality of the products served sometimes fall a little short.
As one of Lisbon's most famous streets, you may be approached by people selling illicit substances, so just firmly say “no thanks” and move on.
Rua de Campo de Ourique
The Rua Coelho da Rocha takes you through one of the city's most beloved neighborhoods: Campo de Ourique. Apart from being the place where the writer Fernando Pessoa chose to live in the 1920s, you'll find here the Campo de Ourique Market and various grocery stores, cafés, restaurants, and so-called "neighborhood stores."
Just bear in mind that parking in this neighborhood can be complicated, so take public transport to get here.
Activities & experiences to try out
The 25 de Abril Bridge. Photo: Unianayet, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Take a sunset sailing cruise
Being on the banks of the Tejo and not enjoying the river is unthinkable. In addition to having a drink on one of the riverside terraces, go further and embark on a small cruise to watch the sunset.
Several companies take you from the River Station, past Terreiro do Paço and the 25 de Abril Bridge, to the Torre de Belém. Let yourself fall in love with the warm end-of-day colors as they set over the city.
Give surfing a try
If you have already visited everything on your agenda and want to take a break from city life, why not go to Carcavelos or cross the river to Costa da Caparica and try a surf session? Several schools operate all year round and can teach you the pleasure of surfing the Portuguese waves.
Hit the town and enjoy the nightlife
You can also take the city's pulse at night with plenty of bars and clubs where you can have a drink and a good time. In Cais Sodré, Pink Street is one of the most popular spots, so expect a lot of activity here. In addition to the various bars, go early to guarantee entry to Pensão Amor.
This burlesque house puts on multiple shows, concerts, and DJ acts. Also nearby is Musicbox, known for its concerts and clubbing sessions.
If you want to dance the night away, here are two of my favorite places: Incógnito, one of the city's first alternative venues, and Lux Frágil, one of Lisbon's biggest nightclubs.
Catch a Fado show
Going to Lisbon and not seeing a Fado show is like going to Rome and not visiting the Vatican. You can watch fado shows in many places, such as Mesa de Frades in Alfama, and Adega Machado, or Faia in Bairro Alto.
To better understand the history of this unique Portuguese musical genre, stop by the Fado Museum.
Climb up the 25 de Abril bridge
Unlike other bridges worldwide, the 25 de Abril Bridge is closed to people on foot, but since 2017, it has been possible to climb one of its pillars. It's called the Pilar 7 Experience, and you can take the elevator next to the bridge pillar on Avenida da Índia and climb up to the deck to enjoy the view.
Pay a visit to the very cool Lx Factory
In Alcântara, LX Factory occupies a series of old warehouses with trendy stores, restaurants, art galleries, and even tattoo parlors. Don't leave without browsing the books in the incredible Ler Devagar bookshop, located in an old printing plant.
Enjoy the markets
Lisbon is a city of markets, even more so since the old fruit, fish, and vegetable markets have given way to trendy places where you can have a meal or a drink. There’s the Time Out Market in the old Mercado da Ribeira, the Arroios Market, and the Campo de Ourique Market.
At the organic farmers' market held every Saturday in Principe Real, you'll find fruit, vegetables, and even sweets from local producers. If you're passionate about antiques and collectibles, don't miss the classic Feira da Ladra (dating back to the 13th century) in Campo de Santa Clara.
Catch the views at the city’s great “Miradouros” (viewpoints)
The advantage of visiting a city built across hills is the ability to see it from multiple viewpoints, more than one can experience in a single visit.
My favorites are the Miradouro das Portas do Sol and the Miradouro de Santa Luzia. They both offer a beautiful view of Alfama and the river.
Another great spot is the Miradouro de Nossa Senhora do Monte, the highest in the city. You can also enjoy stunning views from Castelo de São Jorge and Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, which every local knows as the Miradouro da Graça.
As if they weren't enough, other viewpoints have emerged over the years, such as the one at Pilar 7 Experience or the top of Tower 1 in the Amoreiras Shopping Center, which offers a 360º view.
Check out the street art
Wandering around Lisbon you'll see real works of art in the form of murals all over the city. You can spot them in places like Graça, Santa Apolónia, São Bento, Olaias, or Marvila.
The latter is also where you’ll find the Underdogs Gallery, a project led by Alexandre Farto, also known as Vhils, and home to several other works by local artists.
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Off the beaten path
The views from the Aqueduto das Águas Livres
Soccer Museums
If there's one sport that stops Portugal, it's soccer (or 'futebol' as it's known locally).
Lisbon is home to two of the country's leading clubs: Benfica and Sporting. For as long as I can remember, the matches between these two rival teams are epic and a thrilling experience to have if you are ever in the city, even if you're not a hardcore soccer fan.
If your trip to Lisbon doesn't align with a match, you can still immerse yourself in the history and growth of these teams with a visit to the Museu Cosme Damião in the Estádio da Luz (Benfica) and the Museu do Sporting in the Estádio José de Alvalade.
Centro Interpretativo da História do Bacalhau
During your visit to Portugal, cod will be a part of your life. After all, the Portuguese have a thousand and one ways of cooking this fish.
The Centro Interpretativo da História do Bacalhau (Cod History Interpretation Center), located in the East Tower in Praça do Comércio, is an interactive place designed to immerse you in the history and culture of this beloved fish and the Portuguese relationship with the sea.
Aqueduto das Águas Livres
You would think that climbing the great aqueduct you see from the air when landing in Lisbon would be part of every tourist itinerary, but this monument often goes unnoticed. Built in the 18th century, the Aqueduto das Águas Livres is an impressive stone structure designed to bring water to the capital's fountains.
The aqueduct stretches over 18 km and features 109 stone arches, with the tallest going as high as 65 meters (213 feet). Today, you can visit it on a route that takes you from Campolide to Parque de Monsanto, walking along the top and enjoying the views of Lisbon.
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